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/* cal - print a calendar		Author: Maritn Minow */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "defs.h"

#define do3months	domonth
#define	IO_SUCCESS	0       /* Unix definitions		 */
#define	IO_ERROR	1
#define	EOS	0

#define	ENTRY_SIZE	3       /* 3 bytes per value		 */
#define DAYS_PER_WEEK	7       /* Sunday, etc.			 */
#define	WEEKS_PER_MONTH	6       /* Max. weeks in a month	 */
#define	MONTHS_PER_LINE	3       /* Three months across		 */
#define	MONTH_SPACE	3       /* Between each month		 */

char badarg[] = "Bad argument\n";
char how[] = "Usage: cal [month] year\n";

/*
 * Calendar() stuffs data into layout[], output() copies from layout[] to
 * outline[], (then trims blanks).
 */
char layout[MONTHS_PER_LINE][WEEKS_PER_MONTH][DAYS_PER_WEEK][ENTRY_SIZE];
char outline[(MONTHS_PER_LINE * DAYS_PER_WEEK * ENTRY_SIZE)
             + (MONTHS_PER_LINE * MONTH_SPACE)
             + 1];

char weekday[] = " S  M Tu  W Th  F  S";
char *monthname[] = {
    "???",                      /* No month 0	 */
    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
    "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};

_PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
_PROTOTYPE(void doyear, (int year));
_PROTOTYPE(void domonth, (int year, int month));
_PROTOTYPE(void output, (int nmonths));
_PROTOTYPE(void calendar, (int year, int month, int indx));
_PROTOTYPE(void usage, (char *s));
_PROTOTYPE(int date, (int year, int month, int week, int wday));
_PROTOTYPE(void setmonth, (int year, int month));
_PROTOTYPE(int getdate, (int week, int wday));
_PROTOTYPE(static int Jan1, (int year));

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int year;
    int arg1val;
    int arg1len;
    int arg2val;

    if (argc <= 1) {
        usage(how);
    } else {
        arg1val = atoi(argv[1]);
        arg1len = strlen(argv[1]);
        if (argc == 2) {
            /*
             * Only one argument, if small, it's a month.  If large, it's a
             * year.  Note: cal		0082	Year 0082 cal		82
             * Year 0082
             */
            if (arg1len <= 2 && arg1val <= 12)
                do3months(year, arg1val);
            else
                doyear(arg1val);
        } else {
            /* Two arguments, allow 1980 12 or 12 1980 */
            arg2val = atoi(argv[2]);
            if (arg1len > 2)
                do3months(arg1val, arg2val);
            else
                do3months(arg2val, arg1val);
        }
    }
    return (IO_SUCCESS);
}

/* Print the calendar for an entire year. */
void
doyear(int year)
{
    int month;

    if (year < 1 || year > 9999)
        usage(badarg);
    printf("\n\n\n%33s%04d\n\n", "", year);
    for (month = 1; month <= 12; month += MONTHS_PER_LINE) {
        printf("%12s%23s%23s\n",
               monthname[month],
               monthname[month + 1],
               monthname[month + 2]);
        printf("%s   %s   %s\n", weekday, weekday, weekday);
        calendar(year, month + 0, 0);
        calendar(year, month + 1, 1);
        calendar(year, month + 2, 2);
        output(3);
#if MONTHS_PER_LINE != 3
#error  "the above will not work"
#endif
    }
    printf("\n\n\n");
}

/* Do one specific month -- note: no longer used */
void
domonth(int year, int month)
{
    if (year < 1 || year > 9999)
        usage(badarg);
    if (month <= 0 || month > 12)
        usage(badarg);
    printf("%9s%5d\n\n%s\n", monthname[month], year, weekday);
    calendar(year, month, 0);
    output(1);
    printf("\n\n");
}

/* Clean up and output the text. */
void
output(int nmonths)
{
    int week;
    int month;
    char *outp;
    int i;
    char *p;

    for (week = 0; week < WEEKS_PER_MONTH; week++) {
        outp = outline;
        for (month = 0; month < nmonths; month++) {
            /*
             * The -1 in the following removes the unwanted leading blank
             * from the entry for Sunday.
             */
            p = &layout[month][week][0][1];
            for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                outp[i] = *p++;
            while (i < 23)
                outp[i++] = ' ';
            outp += (DAYS_PER_WEEK * ENTRY_SIZE) + MONTH_SPACE - 1;
        }
        while (outp > outline && outp[-1] == ' ')
            outp--;
        *outp = EOS;
        puts(outline);
    }
}

/* Actually build the calendar for this month. */
void
calendar(int year, int month, int indx)
{
    char *tp;
    int week;
    int wday;
    int today;

    setmonth(year, month);
    for (week = 0; week < WEEKS_PER_MONTH; week++) {
        for (wday = 0; wday < DAYS_PER_WEEK; wday++) {
            tp = &layout[indx][week][wday][0];
            *tp++ = ' ';
            today = getdate(week, wday);
            if (today <= 0) {
                *tp++ = ' ';
                *tp++ = ' ';
            } else if (today < 10) {
                *tp++ = ' ';
                *tp = (today + '0');
            } else {
                *tp++ = (today / 10) + '0';
                *tp = (today % 10) + '0';
            }
        }
    }
}

void
usage(char *s)
{
    /* Fatal parameter error. */

    fputs(s, stderr);
    exit(IO_ERROR);
}

/*
 * Calendar routines, intended for eventual porting to TeX
 *
 * date(year, month, week, wday) Returns the date on this week (0 is first, 5
 * last possible) and day of the week (Sunday == 0) Note: January is month 1.
 *
 * setmonth(year, month) Parameters are as above, sets getdate() for this
 * month.
 *
 * int getdate(week, wday) Parameters are as above, uses the data set by
 * setmonth()
 */

/*
 * This structure is used to pass data between setmonth() and getdate(). It
 * needs considerable expansion if the Julian->Gregorian change is to be
 * extended to other countries.
 */

static struct {
    int this_month;             /* month number used in 1752 checking	 */
    int feb;                    /* Days in February for this month	 */
    int sept;                   /* Days in September for this month	 */
    int days_in_month;          /* Number of days in this month		 */
    int dow_first;              /* Day of week of the 1st day in month	 */
} info;

static int day_month[] = {      /* 30 days hath September...		 */
    0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
};

/*
 * Return the date of the month that fell on this week and weekday. Return
 * zero if it's out of range.
 *
 * year:  Calendar date being computed
 * month: January == 1
 * week:  Week in the month 0..5 inclusive
 * wday:  Weekday, Sunday == 0
 */
int
date(int year, int month, int week, int wday)
{
    setmonth(year, month);
    return (getdate(week, wday));
}

/*
 * Setup the parameters needed to compute this month (stored in the info
 * structure).
 */
void
setmonth(int year, int month)
{
    int i;

    if (month < 1 || month > 12) {      /* Verify caller's parameters	 */
        info.days_in_month = 0; /* Garbage flag			 */
        return;
    }
    info.this_month = month;    /* used in 1752	checking	 */
    info.dow_first = Jan1(year);        /* Day of January 1st for now	 */
    info.feb = 29;              /* Assume leap year		 */
    info.sept = 30;             /* Assume normal year		 */
    /*
     * Determine whether it's an ordinary year, a leap year or the magical
     * calendar switch year of 1752.
     */
    switch ((Jan1(year + 1) + 7 - info.dow_first) % 7) {
    case 1:                     /* Not a leap year		 */
        info.feb = 28;
    case 2:                     /* Ordinary leap year		 */
        break;

    default:                    /* The magical moment arrives	 */
        info.sept = 19;         /* 19 days hath September	 */
        break;
    }
    info.days_in_month =
        (month == 2) ? info.feb
        : (month == 9) ? info.sept
        : day_month[month];
    for (i = 1; i < month; i++) {
        switch (i) {            /* Special months?		 */
        case 2:                 /* February			 */
            info.dow_first += info.feb;
            break;

        case 9:
            info.dow_first += info.sept;
            break;

        default:
            info.dow_first += day_month[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    info.dow_first %= 7;        /* Now it's Sunday to Saturday	 */
}

int
getdate(int week, int wday)
{
    int today;

    /* Get a first guess at today's date and make sure it's in range. */
    today = (week * 7) + wday - info.dow_first + 1;
    if (today <= 0 || today > info.days_in_month)
        return (0);
    else if (info.sept == 19 && info.this_month == 9
             && today >= 3)     /* The magical month?	 */
        return (today + 11);    /* If so, some dates changed	 */
    else                        /* Otherwise,			 */
        return (today);         /* Return the date		 */
}

/* Return day of the week for Jan 1 of the specified year. */
static int
Jan1(int year)
{
    int day;

    day = year + 4 + ((year + 3) / 4);  /* Julian Calendar	 */
    if (year > 1800) {          /* If it's recent, do	 */
        day -= ((year - 1701) / 100);   /* Clavian correction	 */
        day += ((year - 1601) / 400);   /* Gregorian correction	 */
    }
    if (year > 1752)            /* Adjust for Gregorian	 */
        day += 3;               /* calendar		 */
    return (day % 7);
}
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