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Date: Thu, 28 May 1998 13:57:06 +0100
From: Paul Roberts <proberts@stnc.com>
To: linux-8086 <linux-8086@vger.rutgers.edu>
Subject: Compiling ELKS on NT

This briefly describes the steps I have taken to compile ELKS on NT 4.0:

1)	Download and install gnuwin32 beta 19.
	(from www.cygnus.com)

2)	Change the mount points in the registry to binary.
	Use regedit to edit the keys under
	"HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Cygnus Solutions\CYGWIN.DLL
	setup\b15.0\mounts\".
	Under each key there is a variable fBinary which needs
	changing from 0 to 1 this makes the cygnus c-librarys
	handle files in binary mode by default. If you don't
	do this you get spurious CR\LF conversion happening.

3)	Find an editor that will edit unix files without
	converting them to a dos file.

4)	Download and extract Dev86src-0.14.3.tar.gz (I have
	\gnuwin32\b19\H-i386-cygwin32\ mounted as /usr and
	extract every thing to /usr/src).

5)	Hack makefile.in:
		a) Change the definitions of INDAT INEXE INSCR to remove
		   flags for owner and group;
		b) Remove elksemu from the target all;
		c) Remove install-emu from the target install.

6)	Hack linux-86/man/Makefile:
	Remove "-o xxxx -g xxxxx" from install lines.

7)	Edit some of the libc makefiles to change refs from "sh" to "bash"

	a) linux-86\libc\gnu_i386\Makefile(30): from "sh mksyscall" to "bash
	   mksyscall"
	b) linux-86\libc\i386sys\Makefile(27): from "sh mksyscall" to "bash
	   mksyscall"
	c) linux-86\libc\syscall\Makefile(33): from "sh mksyscall" to "bash
	   mksyscall"

8)	Edit linux-86\ld\objdump.c:
	change line 19 from "FILE * ifd = stdin;" to "FILE * ifd;"
	insert line 67 "ifd = stdin;"

9)	cd /usr/src/linux-86

10)	make install

Assuming that Dev86 all compiled, linked, installed, etc. correctly:

11)	Download and extract elks-0.0.71.tar.gz

12)	cd /usr/src/elks

13)	Unfortunately make config doesn't work with cygwin32 bash so
	cp arch/i86/defconfig .config

14)	make dep

15)	make

NOTE: There are 4 .S files that are preprocessed into .s files when the
kernel is built; unfortunately Windows thinks these are the same files so if
you "make clean" these get deleted. These aren't files that I've changed so
I just extract them from the archive each time I make clean.

to run ELKS in an NT VM

1)	cd /usr/src/elks

2)	make clean

3)	Edit elks/include/linuxmt/config.h:
	change these defines: 
	#define DEF_INITSEG 0x0100
	#define DEF_SETUPSEG 0x0120
	to:
	#define DEF_INITSEG 0x9000
	#define DEF_SETUPSEG 0x9020

4)	Extract the following files from the archive:
	arch/i86/boot/bootsect.S
	arch/i86/boot/setup.S
	arch/i86/lib/setupb.S
	arch/i86/lib/setupw.S

5)	make

6)	Write a program that loads elks/arch/i86/tools/system
	to DEF_SYSSEG, then does all that
	elks/arch/boot/setup.S does. Compile that using bcc as
	a .com file (-Md)

I've done step 5 and it works and boots the kernel and reads a root disk and
seems fine, although NT complains when it probes the Hard Disk during
initialization.
I'll release the sources as soon as they are vaguely tidy :)

I don't know if any of this works on 95 although I guess it should.

Things TODO!
 * Write some tools for creating/editing root disks from NT (I'm kindof
   working on this);
 * Write an NT VDD to fake direct hard disk access for a VM (I've read
   the docs on how to do this and it looks possible (it should be possible
   for the VM to use an image file as a virtual hard disk)).
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